Kilimanjaro routes guide
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a dream for many, and the route you choose plays a major role in your experience, acclimatization, and overall success. There are several established routes to the summit, each with its own character, scenery, and difficulty level.
1. Machame Route (“Whiskey Route”).
Machame is one of the most popular routes because of its stunning scenery and high summit success rate. You’ll experience rainforest, moorland, and alpine desert landscapes. The route requires good fitness due to steep sections, but it allows for gradual acclimatization. Summit night is long and challenging, but the views are unforgettable.
Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
Duration: 6–8 days
Success Rate: High (with proper acclimatization)
2. Marangu Route (“Coca-Cola Route”).
Marangu is the only route with hut accommodation, making it appealing for those who prefer not to camp. It follows a gradual path to the summit, but its shorter itineraries often reduce acclimatization time, which can lower your success rate. Despite being one of the easiest paths physically, proper pacing and hydration remain essential.
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 5–6 days
Success Rate: Moderate
3. Lemosho Route.
Lemosho is famous for its scenic beauty and excellent acclimatization profile. Starting from the western side, it crosses the Shira Plateau and joins the Machame Route before reaching the summit. Longer itineraries allow your body to adjust gradually, increasing your chances of a safe summit.
Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
Duration: 7–9 days
Success Rate: Very High
4. Rongai Route
Rongai approaches Kilimanjaro from the north, near the Kenyan border. It’s drier than other routes and has fewer crowds, making it ideal for those who prefer solitude. The terrain is gentler, but summit night is still challenging. It’s a good choice for climbers seeking a less-traveled route.
Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 6–7 days
Success Rate: High
5. Shira Route.
Shira starts on the western side of Kilimanjaro and offers beautiful views of the Shira Plateau. It’s less crowded than Machame and merges with Lemosho after a few days. Like Lemosho, it allows gradual acclimatization, improving safety and summit success.
Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
Duration: 7–8 days
Success Rate: High
6. Umbwe Route
Umbwe is the shortest and steepest route, recommended only for experienced and fit climbers. It offers dramatic scenery and a true wilderness experience, but the rapid ascent makes acclimatization difficult, increasing the risk of altitude sickness.
Difficulty: Very Challenging
Duration: 6–7 days
Success Rate: Lower
Choosing the Right Route
When selecting a route, consider:
- Time: Longer routes give better acclimatization.
- Fitness: Steeper routes require stronger endurance.
- Experience: Novice climbers often do better on Machame, Lemosho, or Marangu.
- Crowds: Machame and Marangu are popular; Rongai and Umbwe are quieter.
At Kilimanjaro Unforgettable, we design itineraries with optimal acclimatization and support, using our high camp strategies (like Kosovo Camp) to maximize your chances of a safe and successful summit.
Other useful Links
Planning A Safari In Tanzania?
Tailor-Made Adventures to Match Your Dreams.